The best introduction to Armenia used to be a land of mountains, churches, and traditions. With the developing wine industry and vibrant wine culture, modern Armenia can also be called a land of picturesque wineries and exquisite brandy factories. Armenia wine tours are among the most popular tourist attractions when visiting the country.
Besides, Armenia’s winemaking had a distinct character with a focus on autochthonous grape varieties. There are presently dozens of wineries in a small country of 2.9 million offering red, rosé, and white wines. In addition, the country is known for its brandy-making tradition and the legendary Ararat brandy factory with its unique complex of buildings in Yerevan.
If you are a real wine lover, this article will explain why taking a tour of Armenian wineries and brandy factories is a must.
History of Winemaking in Armenia
With the recently discovered one of the oldest wineries in the world, Armenia’s winemaking tradition literally dates to 4000 BC. Thus, booking an Armenia wine tour means exploring the secrets of ancient craft and modern techniques.
The researchers discovered an ancient winery in Areni 1 cave complex in 2007. It consisted of storage jars, fermentation vats, a wine press, and drinking cups. The analysis published in the authoritative Journal of Archeological Science revealed the artifacts indicate there was a wine production at the site.
There is historical evidence of a thriving wine culture in medieval Armenia as well. A wine press dating to the 7th century was found near Zvartnots. Meanwhile, during the Soviet era Armenia was associated with brandy rather than wine, and the grapes were mainly used for the production of famous Ararat and Noy brandies.
Modern Armenia has revived the winemaking tradition with big and small wineries operating throughout the country. Wine bars, weddings, and other events at vineyards, or wine degustation have become an essential part of Armenia’s contemporary wine culture.
Wine Regions
Photo: ArmAs Wines
Armenia has high elevation vineyards with some of them located at 1,600 meters above sea level. In addition, the soil in some regions is of volcanic origin which adds a distinctive flavor to grapes. Overall, there are around 20 indigenous grape varieties, such as Areni, Voskehat, Kangun, and some selected varieties. The unique combination of high-altitude vineries, volcanic soil, and innovative approaches used by modern winemakers have increased the popularity of Armenian wines.
Aragatsotn
This province is home to dozens of modern wineries with modern equipment and wonderful landscapes. They attract tourists and locals with a variety of services, including degustation, dining options, and organization of events. Here you can find a traditionally looking winery, or one turned into a magic castle with wonderful halls for a wedding celebration. You can find wineries like ArmAs in one of the oldest known areas for viticulture and enology.
Vayots Dzor
The region is considered the birthplace of Armenian wine as it is home to Areni 1 castle. You can stop at any primary winery you see on your way. However, you should never miss the number one “wine village” Areni, the gem of local winemaking culture.
Ararat and Armavir
In these regions, you can see wineries on every side of the highway. Specifically, Armavir is popular as the best spot for white wine lovers. The wineries here showcase the diversity of indigenous grape varieties and treat tourists to the best flavors that Ararat Plain can offer.
Tavush
The Ijevan wine and brandy factory is the main producer in the Tavush region. The province with its mild climate and mountainous terrain creates unique conditions for white wine production. The Lalvari and Banants are the main grape varieties here.
Wine Events
Before traveling to any wine region, tourists can stroll along Saryan Street in downtown Yerevan to see the variety of wines from local producers. It is often referred to as a wine street for its numerous bars, restaurants, and wine stores. It is also a street that hosts famous Yerevan Wine Days, a three-day wine festival, and a signature event in Yerevan.
However, if you missed the Wine Days this year, there is still a chance to join other wine events like Dilijan Wine Fest on August 5-5 or Areni Wine Fest on October 7.
Armenia Wine Tours With Levon Travel
Medieval Armenian churches and monasteries are an integral part of any tour, including “the wine adventure”. Thus, Khor Virap or Noravank monasteries are the destinations to visit in our carefully crafted itinerary that blends the allure of winemaking traditions and historical landmarks.
During the tour with Levon Travel, you’ll have the privilege of visiting some of the most distinguished wineries to learn more about the indigenous grape varieties. Besides, degustation at the vineyard is often accompanied by traditional meat snacks, cheese, and fruits that perfectly complement local wines.
You can either join one of our gastro or wine and brandy tours or craft your own custom expedition to create lasting “wineful” memories.