Are you planning to visit any church during your trip to Armenia? Sure, you are. This blog lists some of the most impressive churches to visit in Armenia.
There is no way you can avoid their breathtaking architecture during your trip. Each of them dotting the Armenian landscape has a unique story. Some of them survived earthquakes, invasions, and wars. Most importantly, they present the legacy of a nation deeply connected to its spiritual roots.
Visiting several churches, you can notice that their architecture differs. In general, they have a pointed dome and are crafted from tuff stone and basalt. The Medieval monasteries have a gavit – a congressional room or a mausoleum at the entrance of the church. Besides, Armenian churches stand out thanks to intricate stone carvings and khachkars of cross-stones.
Let’s explore some impressive Armenian churches that are a must for any traveler.
Etchmiadzin Churches
This town located only 20 kilometers far from Yerevan is the spiritual heart of Armenia. It’s a religious center and the headquarters of the Armenian Apostolic Church․ It is considered one of the oldest cathedrals in the world. However, it’s not the only one in the town. Surrounding it are several ancient churches, each with unique architectural styles. One of the impressive churches to visit in Armenia is Saint Gayane Church dating back to the 7th century Visitors to Etchmiadzin can see intricate frescoes and centuries-old stone carvings as well as many khachkars near the churches. In general, the churches and the cathedral as well as the remains of Zvartnots are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Khor Virap
Khor Virap is one of Armenia’s most iconic and revered sites, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring the historical significance of the church. Located near the Turkish border with a stunning view of Mount Ararat, it stands where Saint Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned. It happened before converting King Tiridates III to Christianity, marking the beginning of Armenia’s Christian legacy as the first state to formally adopt Christianity. Khor Virap is worth visiting for its architectural beauty and the serene atmosphere of the monastery.
Geghard
Many tourists visit Geghard because of its proximity to Yerevan. The tour sounding as “Garni and Geghard” meaning a visit to Garni temple and a subsequent stop at the Geghard monastery is a must for any tourist. However, we would like to point to its extraordinary architecture. The 4th-century monastery is carved into the surrounding rocky landscape. Besides, there are many khachkars and store carvings that captivate any visitor. It has an unusual spiritual atmosphere and showcases medieval Armenian architecture at its most creative.
Noravank
This monastery is located within a narrow picturesque gorge surrounded by towering red cliffs. Built in the 13th century, Noravank was a cultural and spiritual center, the residence of the Orbelian princes. The complex includes two churches, a gavit, and a chapel. Besides, there are stunning khachkars scattered around. One of the most spectacular and photographable spots here is the Surb Astvatsatsin Church with a sculpture of Christ flanked by Peter and Paul over the entrance. It’s a place where representatives of the Orbelian dynasty were buried. Besides, it’s a spectacular church thanks to its amazing location, unusual for Armenia’s reddish hues of cliffs and serene atmosphere.
Haghartsin
Another impressive monastery in Armenia’s mountains is Haghartsin. It’s situated in the Dilijan and embodies the harmony of nature and spiritual architecture. Built between the 10th to 13th centuries, it’s a great example of the medieval period. The complex includes several churches, a refectory, and khachkars. Why is it a must? First, it is for the natural setting and the architectural beauty. Moreover, you will hardly see the monastery when driving through a road with lush forests on each side. Suddenly, it appears through the forest and takes your breath away.
Sevanavank
The churches of Sevanavank Monastery are located on the peninsula with the best view of Sevan Lake. In the past, it used to be a stand-alone island where monks lived isolated from the outside world. The churches with black tuff stand next to numerous khachkars. Moreover, one of them is unique as it features Jesus Christ. Visiting Sevanavank not only allows tourists to appreciate the ancient religious structures but also to enjoy the natural beauty of the lake. While enjoying the view, you can imagine how monks lived here surrounded by water hundreds of years ago.
Sanahin and Haghpat
Traveling to Armenia’s north you will find two monastery complexes that are among UNESCO World Heritage sites. Both are in Lori province situated across from each other in the dramatic Debed Canyon. The complexes comprise multiple structures, including churches, chapels, libraries, and khachkars. One of the remarkable khachkars is Ameaprkich (“All Savior”) cross stone depicting the Crucifixion. Both complexes were meticulously designed, considering their functional roles, locations, and stylistic features with each new addition. This thoughtful planning resulted in asymmetrical yet volumetrically balanced structures that blend with the surrounding picturesque landscape. You will feel it when traveling here and seeing the harmony between the churches and nature.
Tatev
The road to Tatev Monastery is a true adventure. It involves a ride on the “Wings of Tatev,” which holds the record for the world’s longest non-stop double-track cable car. Just like other Armenian churches, this one was constructed on top of the mountain. The reason was to keep it safe from invaders. The monastery itself is on the edge of a deep gorge of the Vorotan River. It was once a thriving religious and educational center. Besides, it hosted more than a thousand monks in the 11th century. The combination of rich history and unique access on the backdrop of stunning views makes Tatev an unforgettable experience.